The fuller name, Okapi BM25, includes the name of the first system to use it, which was the Okapi information retrieval system, implemented at London's City University[1] in the 1980s and 1990s

In the 2021 BEIR study BM25 was a robust zero-shot baseline and re-ranking and late-interaction models gave the best zero-shot quality at high computational cost

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Results from double-shear tests of high-strength structural bolts at elevated temperatures NIST -- National Institute of Standards and Technology, data

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NOTE: ACM DL title omits the trailing word Research; the project site and arXiv include it

This concept was introduced by Lance Williams in 1978, in a paper entitled "Casting curved shadows on curved surfaces

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[7] It was initially available for download from its home at the SourceForge web site

The term "global illumination" was first used by Turner Whitted in his paper "An improved illumination model for shaded display", [ 1 ] to differentiate between illumination calculations at a local scale (using geometric information directly, such as in Phong shading ), a microscopic scale (extending local

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[ 10 ] [ 11 ] Shear warp [ edit ] Example of a mouse skull (CT) rendering using the shear warp algorithm The shear warp approach to volume rendering was developed by Cameron and Undrill, popularized by Philippe Lacroute and Marc Levoy

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","The Corr-Data dataset was created by the staff of the NACE-NIST Corrosion Data Program

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It was developed in the mid-1980s by Loren Carpenter and Robert L

This general technique was extended by Ronald Fedkiw and co-authors to handle more realistic smoke [ 9 ] and fire, [ 10 ] as well as complex 3D water simulations using variants of the level-set method

An early system, Radiance , for lighting design and architecture, was presented in Greg Ward's 1994 SIGGRAPH paper, "The RADIANCE Lighting Simulation and Rendering System, [ 1 ] " which may have introduced the phrase "physically-based rendering

An early system, Radiance , for lighting design and architecture, was presented in Greg Ward's 1994 SIGGRAPH paper, "The RADIANCE Lighting Simulation and Rendering System, [ 1 ] " which may have introduced the phrase "physically-based rendering

porosity","shear modulus","silicate base glasses","silicon carbide","single crystal","structural properties","tensile strength","thermal conductivity","thermal diffusivity","thermal expansion","thermal properties","titanium diboride","zirconium dioxide"],"theme":["Materials: Materials characterization: Mechanical

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com\n |date=28 February 2020\n |access-date=18 April 2021\n}}</ref> and contributors<ref>\n{{LSR\n |url=https://github

Background of the problem [ edit ] Prior to SNI, when making a TLS connection, the client had no way to specify which site it was trying to connect to

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