The fuller name, Okapi BM25, includes the name of the first system to use it, which was the Okapi information retrieval system, implemented at London's City University[1] in the 1980s and 1990s

NOTE: ACM DL title omits the trailing word Research; the project site and arXiv include it

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[7] It was initially available for download from its home at the SourceForge web site

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Extensions [ edit ] Semi-sharp creases [ edit ] Catmull–Clark surfaces were extended to support semi-sharp creases by using different subdivision rules for a fixed number of iterations determined by a sharpness value

Standard [ edit ] A site owner wishing to give instructions to web robots places a text file called robots

[ 5 ] Media queries allow the page to use different CSS style rules based on characteristics of the device the site is being displayed on, e

Also, a depth offset which shifts the objects away from the light may be applied to the shadow map rendering in an attempt to resolve stitching problems where the depth map value is close to the depth of a surface being drawn (i

"Mixed mutation strategy evolutionary programming based on Shapley value

This sometimes happens when using hash tables with a random hash seed value

The function has positive values at points x inside Ω, it decreases in value as x approaches the boundary of Ω where the signed distance function is zero, and it takes negative values outside of Ω

By assuming linear reconstruction filtering , each cube, which contains a piece of a given isosurface , can easily be identified because the sample values at the cube vertices must span the target isosurface value

[ 14 ] [ 12 ] Customer experience and involvement [ edit ] Under this methodology, new software features can be released to customers more quickly and frequently after their development, accelerating the delivery of value to customers and enhancing customer satisfaction

4 Value holder 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Toggle the table of contents Lazy loading 14 languages العربية Čeština Deutsch Español فارسی Magyar Հայերեն 日本語 한국어 Polski Português ไทย Українська 中文 Edit links Article Talk English Read Edit View history

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The value computed with the CG function is unaffected by changes in the ordering of search results

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methods Tabular optimization methods Algebraic optimization methods Graphical methods [ edit ] Graphical methods represent the required logical function by a diagram representing the logic variables and value of the function

Ambient occlusion can be seen as an accessibility value that is calculated for each surface point

This is in contrast to cryptographic hashing , which relies on the avalanche effect of a small change in input value creating a drastic change in output value

Task Logs and records of phone calls, electronic mail, chat rooms, instant messages, Web site visits

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Therefore, the blocks inside these conditional statements can be toggled 'on or off' depending on the value of the feature toggle

int foo ( void ) { int a = 24 ; int b = 25 ; // Assignment to dead variable int c ; c = a * 4 ; return c ; b = 24 ; // Unreachable code return 0 ; } Simple analysis of the uses of values would show that the value of b after the first assignment is not used inside foo

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[ 1 ] A primitive can typically be described by a procedure which accepts some number of parameters ; for example, a sphere may be described by the coordinates of its center point, along with a radius value

By subtracting this value from the point the ray exited the object we can gather an estimate of the distance the light has traveled through the object