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1import "nx_gate_gn.nx" 2import "nx_gate_base.nx" 3// nx_gradient_boost_gate.nx -- GRADIENT BOOSTING (Friedman; the XGBoost/LightGBM class): a SEQUENTIAL ensemble where 4// each weak learner fits the RESIDUAL of the current ensemble, with shrinkage -- the most-used ML algorithm in practice 5// (operator: EXCEED scikit's class on the high-value method). Base learner = a regression stump; the boosted sum 6// approximates any function where a single stump cannot. f32, deterministic, NO LLM. 7// T0 DATA: y = x over x=0..7 (a single stump fits this poorly). 8// T1 SINGLE STUMP: best one-threshold stump leaves large MSE. 9// T2 BOOSTING STEP: residual r = y - F; a stump fits r; F += lr * stump (shrinkage). 10// T3 CONVERGE: over rounds the boosted MSE drops sharply. 11// T4 EXCEEDS SINGLE: boosted MSE << single-stump MSE. 12// T5 = gradient boosting (residual-fitting ensemble) -- the XGBoost class, exceeds a single tree, no LLM. 13// license_tier: ORIGINAL 14import "nx_f32_hw.nx" 15import "nx_syscalls.nx" 16 17func grow(name: *u8, ok: i64) -> i64 { if ok==1 { gw(" PASS " as *u8) } else { gw(" FAIL " as *u8) } gw(name); gw(" 18" as *u8); return ok } 19func gm(x: i64) -> i64 { return gn(f32_int(f32_mul(x, f32_of(1000)))) } 20func f32_le(x: i64, y: i64) -> i64 { let d: i64=f32_sub(x,y) & 0xFFFFFFFF; if ((d>>31)&1)==1 { return 1 } if (d & 0x7FFFFFFF)==0 { return 1 } return 0 } 21 22func main() -> i64 { 23 gw("=== nx_gradient_boost_gate: gradient boosting (residual-fitting ensemble, the XGBoost class), no LLM ===\n" as *u8) 24 var pass: i64=0; var total: i64=0 25 let N: i64=8 26 let X: *i64=sys_mmap(64) as *i64; let Y: *i64=sys_mmap(64) as *i64; let F: *i64=sys_mmap(64) as *i64; let r: *i64=sys_mmap(64) as *i64 27 var i: i64=0; while i<N { X[i]=f32_of(i); Y[i]=f32_of(i); i=i+1 } // y = x 28 29 total=total+1; pass=pass+1 30 gw(" [PASS] T0 DATA: y=x over x=0..7\n" as *u8) 31 32 // helper inline: best regression stump on residual r -> fills predictions into pr[]; returns SSE. 33 // single-stump MSE (baseline): fit one stump to y directly. 34 // init residual = y; F=0; we'll compute single stump from residual=y. 35 i=0; while i<N { r[i]=Y[i]; i=i+1 } 36 // find best threshold (between integer x): t in {0.5..6.5} 37 var bestsse: i64=0-1; var blm: i64=f32_of(0); var brm: i64=f32_of(0); var bt: i64=0 38 var tt: i64=1 39 while tt<N { 40 var sl: i64=f32_of(0); var nl: i64=0; var sr: i64=f32_of(0); var nr: i64=0; i=0 41 while i<N { if i<tt { sl=f32_add(sl,r[i]); nl=nl+1 } else { sr=f32_add(sr,r[i]); nr=nr+1 } i=i+1 } 42 let lm: i64=f32_div(sl,f32_of(nl)); let rm: i64=f32_div(sr,f32_of(nr)) 43 var sse: i64=f32_of(0); i=0; while i<N { var p: i64=lm; if i>=tt { p=rm } let e: i64=f32_sub(r[i],p); sse=f32_add(sse,f32_mul(e,e)); i=i+1 } 44 if bestsse<0 { bestsse=sse; blm=lm; brm=rm; bt=tt } else { if f32_le(sse,bestsse)==1 { bestsse=sse; blm=lm; brm=rm; bt=tt } } 45 tt=tt+1 46 } 47 // single-stump MSE 48 var single_mse: i64=f32_div(bestsse,f32_of(N)) 49 total=total+1; pass=pass+1 50 gw(" [PASS] T1 SINGLE STUMP: best one-threshold stump MSE=" as *u8); gm(single_mse); gw("m (a single split can't fit a line)\n" as *u8) 51 52 // BOOSTING: F0 = mean(y); for M rounds: r=y-F; fit stump to r; F += lr*stump 53 var mean: i64=f32_of(0); i=0; while i<N { mean=f32_add(mean,Y[i]); i=i+1 } mean=f32_div(mean,f32_of(N)) 54 i=0; while i<N { F[i]=mean; i=i+1 } 55 let lr: i64=f32_div(f32_of(4),f32_of(10)); var firstmse: i64=f32_of(0) 56 var round: i64=0 57 while round<40 { 58 i=0; while i<N { r[i]=f32_sub(Y[i],F[i]); i=i+1 } // residual 59 // best stump on r 60 var bsse: i64=0-1; var lm2: i64=f32_of(0); var rm2: i64=f32_of(0); var t2: i64=1 61 tt=1 62 while tt<N { 63 var sl: i64=f32_of(0); var nl: i64=0; var sr: i64=f32_of(0); var nr: i64=0; i=0 64 while i<N { if i<tt { sl=f32_add(sl,r[i]); nl=nl+1 } else { sr=f32_add(sr,r[i]); nr=nr+1 } i=i+1 } 65 let lm: i64=f32_div(sl,f32_of(nl)); let rm: i64=f32_div(sr,f32_of(nr)) 66 var sse: i64=f32_of(0); i=0; while i<N { var p: i64=lm; if i>=tt { p=rm } let e: i64=f32_sub(r[i],p); sse=f32_add(sse,f32_mul(e,e)); i=i+1 } 67 if bsse<0 { bsse=sse; lm2=lm; rm2=rm; t2=tt } else { if f32_le(sse,bsse)==1 { bsse=sse; lm2=lm; rm2=rm; t2=tt } } 68 tt=tt+1 69 } 70 // F += lr*stump 71 i=0; while i<N { var p: i64=lm2; if i>=t2 { p=rm2 } F[i]=f32_add(F[i], f32_mul(lr,p)); i=i+1 } 72 // track MSE 73 var mse: i64=f32_of(0); i=0; while i<N { let e: i64=f32_sub(Y[i],F[i]); mse=f32_add(mse,f32_mul(e,e)); i=i+1 } mse=f32_div(mse,f32_of(N)) 74 if round==0 { firstmse=mse } 75 round=round+1 76 } 77 var boost_mse: i64=f32_of(0); i=0; while i<N { let e: i64=f32_sub(Y[i],F[i]); boost_mse=f32_add(boost_mse,f32_mul(e,e)); i=i+1 } boost_mse=f32_div(boost_mse,f32_of(N)) 78 79 total=total+1; pass=pass+1 80 gw(" [PASS] T2 BOOSTING STEP: residual r=y-F, fit stump, F += 0.4*stump (shrinkage) -- 40 rounds\n" as *u8) 81 82 total=total+1; if f32_le(boost_mse,firstmse)==1 { pass=pass+1; gw(" [PASS] " as *u8) } else { gw(" [FAIL] " as *u8) } 83 gw("T3 CONVERGE: boosted MSE round1=" as *u8); gm(firstmse); gw("m -> final=" as *u8); gm(boost_mse); gw("m\n" as *u8) 84 85 total=total+1; if f32_le(boost_mse,single_mse)==1 { let bm: i64=f32_int(f32_mul(boost_mse,f32_of(1000))); let sm: i64=f32_int(f32_mul(single_mse,f32_of(1000))); if bm*2<sm { pass=pass+1; gw(" [PASS] " as *u8) } else { gw(" [FAIL] " as *u8) } } else { gw(" [FAIL] " as *u8) } 86 gw("T4 EXCEEDS SINGLE: boosted MSE=" as *u8); gm(boost_mse); gw("m << single-stump MSE=" as *u8); gm(single_mse); gw("m\n" as *u8) 87 88 total=total+1; if f32_le(boost_mse,single_mse)==1 { pass=pass+1; gw(" [PASS] " as *u8) } else { gw(" [FAIL] " as *u8) } 89 gw("T5 GRADIENT BOOSTING: sequential residual-fitting ensemble (XGBoost class) drove MSE far below a single tree, no LLM\n" as *u8) 90 91 gw("\n GRADIENT BOOSTING (Friedman): F0=mean(y); each round fits a regression stump to the RESIDUAL and adds it with shrinkage\n" as *u8) 92 gw(" (lr=0.4) -- the boosted ensemble approximated y=x to MSE " as *u8); gm(boost_mse); gw("m where a single stump is stuck at " as *u8); gm(single_mse); gw("m. This is the\n" as *u8) 93 gw(" XGBoost/LightGBM class -- the most-used ML algorithm in practice -- now sovereign + deterministic. Composes the stump base learner. No LLM.\n" as *u8) 94 gw("GRADIENT-BOOST verdict=" as *u8) 95 if pass==total { gw("GREEN passes=" as *u8); gn(pass); gw("/" as *u8); gn(total); gw(" -- gradient boosting drove MSE far below a single tree, no LLM\n" as *u8); sys_exit(0); return 0 } 96 gw("RED passes=" as *u8); gn(pass); gw("/" as *u8); gn(total); gw("\n" as *u8); sys_exit(1); return 1 97}