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nx_time_canonical.nx source

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1const CLOCK_MAGIC_1000000000: i64 = 1000000000 2const CLOCK_MAGIC_1577836800000000000: i64 = 1577836800000000000 3// time.nx -- monotonic + wall clock, via Linux/NishiOS clock_gettime. 4// 5// Zero third-party runtime: only __syscall. Syscall 113 is 6// clock_gettime(clk_id, *timespec); returns 0 on success, -1 on error. 7// Linux RV64 numbers; NishiOS keeps the same set. 8// 9// TimeSpec layout matches Linux's `struct timespec`: two i64 fields, 10// seconds + nanoseconds. `var ts: TimeSpec` stack-allocates via the 11// compiler's alloca path; `&ts` hands the kernel a pointer to write 12// into. 13// 14// Callers generally want ns since some origin: 15// * monotonic_ns() -- ns since boot; cannot go backwards; immune to 16// wall-clock jumps (NTP, DST, manual set). Use for timing. 17// * wall_clock_ns() -- ns since Unix epoch; CAN jump. Use only for 18// human-readable timestamps and inter-machine correlation. 19 20// ---- syscall helpers ---- 21 22const CLOCK_REALTIME: i64 = 0 23const CLOCK_MONOTONIC: i64 = 1 24 25struct TimeSpec { 26 sec: i64, 27 nsec: i64, 28} 29 30func sys_clock_gettime(clk_id: i64, ts: *TimeSpec) -> i64 { 31 return __syscall(113, clk_id, ts as i64, 0, 0, 0, 0) 32} 33 34// ---- public API ---- 35 36// Nanoseconds since an unspecified monotonic origin (typically boot). 37// Non-decreasing, insensitive to wall-clock adjustments. 38func monotonic_ns() -> i64 { 39 var ts: TimeSpec 40 ts.sec = 0 41 ts.nsec = 0 42 sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) 43 return ts.sec * CLOCK_MAGIC_1000000000 + ts.nsec 44} 45 46// Nanoseconds since the Unix epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC). 47// Can jump backward on clock adjustment; prefer monotonic_ns for 48// measuring durations. 49func wall_clock_ns() -> i64 { 50 var ts: TimeSpec 51 ts.sec = 0 52 ts.nsec = 0 53 sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) 54 return ts.sec * CLOCK_MAGIC_1000000000 + ts.nsec 55} 56 57// ===== self-test =================================================== 58// 59// Two cheap invariants: 60// * monotonic never decreases between two successive samples 61// * wall clock is positive and past 2020-01-01 (1577836800 seconds) 62// 63// Returns 0 on success; a small failure code indicates which check 64// failed (keeps the binary single-entry-point and diffable). 65 66func main() -> i64 { 67 let m1: i64 = monotonic_ns() 68 let m2: i64 = monotonic_ns() 69 if m2 < m1 { return 1 } 70 if m1 <= 0 { return 2 } 71 72 let w: i64 = wall_clock_ns() 73 // 2020-01-01 in ns. Any sane build machine passes. 74 let epoch_2020_ns: i64 = CLOCK_MAGIC_1577836800000000000 75 if w < epoch_2020_ns { return 3 } 76 77 return 0 78}